Data

Защита на данните, неприкосновеност на личния живот и нови технологии

<p>More of our everyday lives are online &mdash; both at work and home. Meanwhile, terror attacks intensify calls for more surveillance. Concerns grow over the safety of our privacy and personal data.</p>
<p>FRA helps lawmakers and practitioners protect your rights in a connected world.</p>

Highlights

  • Report / Paper / Summary
    11
    June
    2024
    Data protection rules protect privacy and prevent personal information from misuse. When the general data protection regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018, it strengthened the role of data protection authorities. These supervisory bodies are the key enforcers of the fundamental right of protection of personal data. This report analyses the challenges they face in the GDPR implementation. The findings complement the European Commission's forthcoming evaluation of the GDPR.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    24
    May
    2023
    This report provides a partial update on the findings of the 2017 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) report Surveillance by intelligence services: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU. It was prepared at the request of the European Parliament, which asked FRA to update its 2017 findings to support the work of its committee of inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware (PEGA).
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    8
    December
    2022
    Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    18
    June
    2020
    This document presents data from the FRA Fundamental Rights Survey. It includes data on opinions and experiences of people in the European Union (EU) linked to data protection and technology.
    Продукти
    6
    June
    2018
    2017 година донесе както напредък, така и неуспехи по отношение на защитата на основните права. В Доклада на FRA относно основните права от 2018 г. е извършен преглед на важните развития в областта, като са посочени както постиженията, така и областите, които все още будят притеснение.
    30
    May
    2018
    We live in a world of big data, where technological developments in the area of machine learning and artificial intelligence have changed the way we live. Decisions and processes concerning everyday life are increasingly automated, based on data. This affects fundamental rights in various ways. This focus paper specifically deals with discrimination, a fundamental rights area particularly affected by technological developments.
    25
    May
    2018
    11 December 2019
    Бързото развитие на информационните технологии изостря необходимостта от стабилна защита на личните данни, правото на която е гарантирано както от актовете на Европейския съюз (ЕС), така и от тези на Съвета на Европа (СЕ). Гарантирането на това важно право поражда нови и значителни предизвикателства, тъй като технологичният напредък разширява границите на такива области, като наблюдението, прихващането на комуникациите и съхранението на данните. Настоящият наръчник е предназначен да запознае практикуващите юристи, които не са специализирани в областта на защитата на данните, с тази нововъзникваща област на правото.
    17
    May
    2018
    Организациите на гражданското общество в Европейския съюз имат ключова роля за насърчаването на основните права, но срещат нарастващи трудности в дейността си, дължащи се както на законодателни, така и на практически ограничения. Предизвикателства съществуват във всички държави — членки на ЕС, но техният характер и мащаб се различават. Обикновено липсват данни и проучвания, включително сравнителни изследвания, по този въпрос.
    С оглед на това, в доклада на FRA са разгледани различните видове и категории предизвикателства, пред които са изправени организациите на гражданското общество, извършващи дейност в областта на правата на човека в ЕС. Tова са представени обещаващи практики, които могат да се използват за противодействие на тези пораждащи загриженост процеси. Наред с това са представени обещаващи практики, които могат да се използват за противодействие на тези пораждащи загриженост процеси.
    9
    May
    2018
    Тъй като тероризмът, кибератаките и сложните трансгранични престъпни мрежи създават все повече заплахи, работата на разузнавателните служби става още по-належаща, сложна и интернационална. Тази работа обаче може да представлява сериозно вмешателство в основните права, и по-специално защитата на личния живот и данните. Докато постоянният технологичен напредък може да изостри заплахата от такова вмешателство, ефективният контрол и средства за правна защита могат да ограничат
    възможностите за злоупотреба.
    This video blog by FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty is released periodically and will address burning fundamental rights themes.
    19
    April
    2018
    This Opinion by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) aims to inform the European Parliament position concerning legislative proposals on interoperability between EU information technology systems (IT systems) presented on 12 December 2017 and currently discussed by the EU legislators.
    28
    March
    2018
    This report outlines the fundamental rights implications of collecting, storing and using
    biometric and other data in EU IT systems in the area of asylum and migration.
    Mario Oetheimer presented FRA’s second surveillance report to the European Parliament’s Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) Committee on 21 November in Brussels.
    This is the recording of the online press briefing about mass surveillance as presented by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) on 16 October 2017.
    This second volume, ‘Surveillance by intelligence services: fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU’, explores legal changes since the first volume in 2015 and how these laws are applied in practice. It is based on data from all EU Member States on the legal framework governing surveillance and complemented by field research in seven Member States: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. This involved more than 70 interviews with a range of stakeholders related to surveillance. These included overseers and controllers from the executive, indedepent expert bodies, parliamentary committees, the judiciary and actors from the civil society. These quotes are contained in the report. Below are a selection of some of them:
    23
    October
    2017
    This report is FRA’s second publication addressing a European Parliament request for in-depth research on the impact of surveillance on fundamental rights. It updates FRA’s 2015 legal analysis on the topic, and supplements that analysis with field-based insights gained from extensive interviews with diverse experts in intelligence and related fields, including its oversight.
    13
    July
    2017
    In 2006 the EU issued its Data Retention Directive. According to the Directive, EU Member States had to store electronic telecommunications data for at least six months and at most 24 months for investigating, detecting and prosecuting serious crime. In 2016, with an EU legal framework on data retention still lacking, the CJEU further clarified what safeguards are required for data retention to be lawful.This paper looks at amendments to national data retention laws in 2016 after the Digital Rights Ireland judgment.
    11
    July
    2017
    The European Parliament requested this FRA Opinion on the fundamental rights and personal data protection implications of the proposed Regulation for the creation of a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), including an assessment of the fundamental rights aspects of the access
    by law enforcement authorities and Europol.
    7
    July
    2017
    Various proposals on EU-level information systems in the areas of borders and security mention interoperability, aiming to provide fast and easy access to information about third-country nationals.
    30
    May
    2017
    Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
    30
    May
    2017
    Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
    29
    May
    2017
    This year marks the 10th anniversary of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. Such a milestone offers an opportunity for reflection – both on the progress that provides cause for celebration and on the lingering shortcomings that must be addressed.
    The Agency’s Director, Michael O’Flaherty, took part in a meeting of the European Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) on 9 February.