Survey on fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in EU (2012)

Comment utiliser l'explorateur de données

How to use the data explorer

This interactive tool offers different ways to explore the data behind the FRA LGBT survey results. There are four main visualisation options: EU map, EU chart, Country detail and Country comparison, as well as a Data table option that shows the data for the selected visualisation.

How to explore the data

The survey questions are divided into five categories, shown as tabs: Daily life; Discrimination; Rights awareness; Transgender specific questions; and Violence and harassment. The numbers on the tabs indicate how many questions are in each group. Choose a category, then a question from the drop-down list in the grey box, and the desired visualisation. You can also apply additional filters by choosing from the options in the grey box.

How to export the data

The export options can be found at the foot of each page. To export the visualisation as an image, choose one of Figure (PNG), Figure (High resolution), EPS (High resolution) or PDF (High resolution). To export the data for the selected visualisation in Microsoft Excel format, choose Data (XLS). To generate a Page URL, Embeddable HTML or a Page citation, choose the corresponding option.

 

À propos de l'enquête

European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey

The EU LGBT survey was conducted online in the 27 European Union (EU) Member States and Croatia between April and July 2012. This survey is the largest of its kind to date and has resulted in the most wide-ranging and comprehensive picture available of the lived experience of LGBT persons residing in the EU and Croatia. The data are not representative of all LGBT persons living in the 28 countries covered by the survey but reflect the collective experiences of the very large number of individuals who completed the questionnaire.

The survey collected information from 93,079 persons aged 18 years or over who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender, and who live in the EU or Croatia. The questions covered their experiences of discrimination, violence and harassment and other key issues related to the life of LGBT persons in the EU. To participate in the survey, respondents could fill in the survey questionnaire anonymously over the internet. The questionnaire began with screening questions to establish respondents’ eligibility. Only those respondents who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender, who said they live in an EU Member State or Croatia, and who stated that they were over the age of 18 were able to complete the survey.

The aim of the EU LGBT survey was to obtain robust and comparable data that would allow a better understanding of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons’ experiences related to fundamental rights in the EU and Croatia. The survey results provide valuable evidence of how LGBT persons experience violence, harassment and bias-motivated discrimination in different areas of life, including employment, education, healthcare, housing and other services. Additionally, the survey asked a range of questions about LGBT persons’ experiences and opinions, including public perceptions and responses to homophobia and/or transphobia, rights awareness, safe environment, the social context of being an LGBT person, and personal characteristics such as age and education. Respondents who self-identified as being transgender were asked a number of additional questions concerning their experiences as a transgender person. In the survey respondents could answer based on their own experiences and views, and it should be noted that while the respondents have identified certain events as involving discrimination, violence or harassment, these events have not necessarily been confirmed as such by an administrative or judicial process.

Online surveys are effective in reaching populations which are very difficult to sample through other means, such as screening respondents from door-to-door or over the telephone, for large-scale surveys. Collecting data online means that the respondents are not required to reveal their identity to interviewers, in person or over the telephone. This choice of methodology allowed the FRA survey to access very large numbers of potential respondents, including those who are less open about their sexual orientation or gender identity, as well as people who may feel uncomfortable revealing these aspects of their private life and providing information about sensitive issues, such as their experiences of violence. Online surveys have also a number of limitations; for example, the sample is not random and the results cannot be generalised to characterise the whole LGBT population. Unequal access to the internet may reduce the number of respondents from geographic areas and social contexts where internet access is less widespread. Examining all the responses to the survey, the respondents can be characterised as predominantly male, gay, young and highly educated.

Careful steps were taken throughout the development and implementation of the survey to ensure that the data obtained were of the highest possible quality, and that they give a comparable picture of the situation across the EU and Croatia, based on the responses of participants in the survey. The survey methodology is discussed in more detail in the EU LGBT survey – Technical report. The reproduction of the data and charts is authorised according to FRA’s terms and conditions. When using the results found in the data explorer, the FRA EU LGBT Survey 2012 must be acknowledged as the source.

Conditions techniques

This is fra.europa.eu, the official website of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It is managed by the web team in the Agency's Communication Department, and provides a wide range of information about the FRA's work, including its research and surveys, publications, events, co-operation activities and more.

In addition to this website, the FRA also maintains two online databases of fundamental rights-related information, which are:

  • Charterpedia - a compilation of international, EU and national constitutional law structured around the Charter of Fundamental Rights
  • Case law database - a comprehensive compilation of leading case law on discrimination on various grounds in the EU Member States

We have also developed a version of the Charterpedia specially for mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. To access it, go to the following URL on your mobile device:

Technical requirements

This site uses modern web standards (HTML5 and CSS3) developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the international body responsible for web-related standards. It is viewable in all modern browsers and mobile devices, and is designed to also work in older browsers, although the full functionality may not be available. If you are using an older browser and experience any difficulties with the site, you may wish to consider upgrading your browser.

Technical requirements for the FRA data visualization tool

The FRA data visualization tool (see the visualization of the EU LGBT survey results here) is designed to work in all modern browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 9+, as well as recent versions of Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari and Opera. If you are using an old browser such Internet Explorer 8 or earlier, we recommend that you either upgrade to version 9+ or use instead the latest version of one of the other browsers listed above.

Accessibility

We are committed to making this site as accessible as possible for all users, including those with disabilities. For more details, please see our accessibility section.

RSS feeds

We offer a number of RSS feeds where you can get the latest news on FRA publications, press releases, events, etc. For more details, please see the RSS section.

Language policy

We try to reach as broad an audience as possible by making our content available in multiple languages. This website is currently available in English and French, and German will be added soon. In addition, many of our publications, press releases and other content are available in other languages in PDF format. The FRA is committed to further developing its language policy according to the available resources.

Privacy and data protection

The Agency is committed to safeguarding the privacy of users of this website, while aiming to provide a personalised and valuable service. For more information, see the data protection statement.

Cookies – what are they?

To make this site function properly, we sometimes place small data files on your computer, known as cookies. Cookies help the site remember your settings – language, font size and other preferences for how you want to view the site on your computer - so you don’t have to keep re-entering them whenever you come back to us.

This website uses Piwik (http://www.piwik.org), an open source web analytics service. Piwik uses cookies to help to analyse the use of this site and to compile reports about website activity. This information will not be passed onto third parties. You have the option of setting of the Piwik deactivation cookie. This prevents your usage behaviour from being recorded. The cookie is called "Piwik_Ignore" and is set by clicking on the following link from this page: "Object to PIWIK use". This stores a cookie on your computer that tells us that we are not allowed to process your data. This lasts for two years. Note that your objection only remains valid for as long as you have this cookie stored on your system.

Our cookies are not used to identify you personally. They’re just there to make the site work better for you.

How you can control cookies

You can control and/or delete cookies as you wish – for details, see AboutCookies.org.

You can delete all the cookies already on your computer and you can set most browsers to block them being placed. But if you do this, you may have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit the site. The Agency does not use cookies for any other purpose than those presented here and does not use them to collect any personal data for any other purpose.

"Do not track" option

Piwik also respects the “Do not track” option that can be set on modern browsers. If you have this option enabled, your usage of this site will not be tracked.

Documents

Please be informed that all non-official documents produced by the EUMC (EU Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, which was the predecessor organisation of the FRA), such as working documents (including "working definitions") and conference papers have been archived and are no longer available on the FRA website. The official EUMC documents such as annual reports and thematic reports are, however, still available on the website of FRA.

 

Geographical coverage
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Step 1. Topic
Step 2. Select a Question and Answer
Step 3. Change the filter
Step 4. Select countries

Country selection is only available for Country detail and Country comparison views