Ziņojums par pamattiesībām — 2023. FRA atzinumi

FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field in 2022, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.

FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2022 reviews major developments in the field in 2021, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.

Šis vadovas gali padėti miestams, kurie nori dėti daugiau pastangų, kad būtų gerbiamos žmogaus teisės. Juo siekiama paskatinti vietos valdžios institucijas taikyti aukštesnius žmogaus teisių standartus. Siekiama skatinti ir puoselėti tarpusavio mokymąsi apie žmogaus ir pagrindines teises. Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių agentūra (FRA), žmogaus teisių miestų grupė ir įvairūs ES specialistai bendradarbiavo rengiant šį vadovą. Vadove remiamasi perspektyvia miestų, regionų, ekspertų, tarptautinių organizacijų ir tinklų praktika ir patirtimi, kurią galima rasti FRA ataskaitoje „Human rights cities in the EU: A framework for reinforcing rights locally“ (Žmogaus teisių miestai ES. Teisių stiprinimo vietos lygmeniu sistema).

This report proposes a framework for becoming, and functioning as, a ‘human rights city’ in the EU. It includes ‘foundations’, ‘structures’ and ‘tools’ for mayors, local administrations and grassroots organisations to reinforce fundamental rights locally. It is based on existing good practice and expert input by representatives of human rights cities in the EU, academic experts, international organisations and city networks.

This focus takes a closer look at the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which has been legally binding for 10 years. At EU level, it has gained visibility and sparked a new fundamental rights culture. At national level, awareness and use of the Charter are limited. Courts increasingly use the Charter, showing the impact of this modern instrument. But its use by governments and parliaments remains low. For instance, there is little indication of anyone regularly scrutinising national legislation that transposes EU law for compatibility with the Charter.