Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
V tem poročilu so predstavljeni konkretni primeri, kako podjetja in javne uprave v Evropski uniji (EU) uporabljajo ali poskušajo uporabljati umetno inteligenco. Obravnavane so možne posledice za temeljne pravice, prav tako je prikazano, ali uporabniki umetne inteligence upoštevajo pravice in na kakšen način.
Die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) und das Recht der Europäischen Union
bieten einen zunehmend bedeutenden Rahmen für den Schutz der Rechte von Ausländern.
Das Unionsrecht zu Asyl, Grenzen und Einwanderung entwickelt sich in hoher Geschwindigkeit
weiter. Der Umfang der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte,
insbesondere zu den Artikeln 3, 5, 8 und 13 EMRK, ist beträchtlich. Der Gerichtshof
der Europäischen Union wird immer häufiger aufgefordert, sich zur Auslegung der diesbezüglichen
Bestimmungen des EU-Rechts zu äußern. Die dritte Ausgabe dieses Handbuchs
wurde im Juli 2020 fertiggestellt. Es stellt das Unionsrecht sowie die Rechtsprechung der
beiden europäischen Gerichtshöfe auf verständliche Art und Weise vor.
La Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo (CEDU) e il diritto dell’Unione europea (UE)
forniscono un quadro di riferimento sempre più importante per la protezione dei diritti degli
stranieri. La legislazione dell’UE in materia di asilo, frontiere e immigrazione è in rapido sviluppo.
Esiste un cospicuo corpus di giurisprudenza formato dalla Corte europea dei diritti
dell’uomo (Corte EDU) riguardante, in particolare, gli articoli 3, 5, 8 e 13 CEDU. La Corte di
giustizia dell’Unione europea (CGUE) è chiamata con sempre maggiore frequenza a pronunciarsi
sull’interpretazione delle disposizioni legislative dell’UE in quest’ambito. La presente
terza edizione del manuale, aggiornata a luglio 2020, presenta in modo accessibile la legislazione
dell’UE e la giurisprudenza delle due corti europee, è rivolto a professionisti legali,
giudici, pubblici ministeri, funzionari dell’immigrazione e organizzazioni non governative
negli Stati membri dell’Unione europea e del Consiglio d’Europa.
This report outlines some of the measures EU Member States have put in place to protect public health as Europe faces the ‘second wave’ of the Coronavirus pandemic. It highlights how these may affect fundamental rights, especially social rights.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 July and 30 September 2020.
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2019 its report on the ‘Integration of young refugees in the EU’. The report explored the challenges of young people who fled armed conflict or persecution and arrived in the EU in 2015 and 2016. The report is based on 426 interviews with experts working in the area of asylum and integration, as well as 163 interviews with young people, aged 16 to 24, conducted between October 2017 and June 2018 in 15 regions and cities located in six Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. The links on this page provide a summary of the information collected during this period for each country about unaccompanied children turning 18 and the change in people’s legal status once international protection is granted. These two issues had at the time been identified as moments requiring sufficient, consistent and systematic support, particularly from lawyers, social workers and guardians, to ensure successful integration.
Antisemitism can be expressed in the form of verbal and physical attacks, threats, harassment, discrimination and unequal treatment, property damage and graffiti or other forms of speech or text, including on the internet. Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights, especially the right to human dignity, the right to equality of treatment and the freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are a vital part of the country-level human rights protection system. This report, published 10 years after FRA’s first in-depth study on NHRIs, looks at such bodies in the EU, as well as the Republic of North Macedonia, the Republic of Serbia, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It explores relevant developments, challenges to their effectiveness and ways to maximise their impact.
FRA’s second survey on LGBTI people in the EU, North Macedonia and Serbia surveyed almost 140,000 participants. This technical report presents a detailed overview of the survey methodology used by FRA when collecting the survey data.
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality. New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.
This paper presents key findings from FRA’s second consultation of its Fundamental Rights Platform, focusing on the experiences of civil society organisations (CSOs) working on human rights. FRA started an annual consultation with organisations participating in its platform in 2018.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 April and 30 June 2020.
Niniejsze wskazówki są skierowane do personelu zarządzającego granicami w państwach członkowskich UE pracującego na poziomie operacyjnym. Mają pomóc mu wdrażać w codziennej pracy środki zabezpieczające prawa podstawowe, przewidziane w kodeksie granicznym Schengen (rozporządzenie (UE) 2016/399) oraz w powiązanych aktach prawa UE.
Esta orientação destina-se ao pessoal de gestão de fronteiras nos Estados-Membros da União Europeia (UE) que trabalha a nível operacional. Visa ajudá-los a implementar, no seu trabalho diário, as salvaguardas dos direitos fundamentais do Código das Fronteiras Schengen [Regulamento (UE) 2016/399] e a legislação conexa da UE.
Acest ghid se adresează membrilor personalului responsabil de gestionarea frontierelor statelor membre ale UE care își desfășoară activitatea la nivel operațional. Ghidul își propune să îi ajute să pună în aplicare, în activitatea lor zilnică, garanțiile privind drepturile fundamentale prevăzute de Codul Frontierelor Schengen [Regulamentul (UE) 2016/399] și de legislația conexă a UE.
Toto praktické usmernenie je určené zamestnancom povereným riadením hraníc v členských štátoch Európskej únie (EÚ), ktorí pracujú na operačnej úrovni. Cieľom je podporiť ich pri implementácii záruk na ochranu základných práv zakotvených v Kódexe schengenských hraníc [nariadenie (EÚ) č. 2016/399] a súvisiacich právnych predpisov EÚ pri ich každodennej práci.
Te smernice so namenjene uslužbencem na področju upravljanja meja v državah članicah EU, ki delajo na operativni ravni. Pri vsakodnevnem delu naj bi jim pomagale pri izvajanju zaščitnih ukrepov v zvezi s temeljnimi pravicami iz zakonika o schengenskih mejah (Uredba (EU) št. 2016/399) in povezanega prava EU.
Denna vägledning riktar sig till gränsförvaltningspersonal i EU:s medlemsstater som arbetar på operativ nivå. Syftet är att de i sitt dagliga arbete ska få hjälp att genomföra de skyddsåtgärder för grundläggande rättigheter som fastställs i kodexen om Schengengränserna (förordning (EU) 2016/399) och i relaterad EU-lagstiftning.
Настоящото ръководство е предназначено за служителите по управление на границите в държавите — членки на Европейския съюз, които работят на оперативно ниво. То има за цел да подпомогне ежедневната им работа по прилагането на гаранциите за основните права, предвидени в Кодекса на шенгенските граници (Регламент (ЕС) № 2016/399), и свързаните с него законодателни актове.