eu-charter

Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne

Article 19 - Protection en cas d'éloignement, d'expulsion et d'extradition

Article 19 - Protection en cas d'éloignement, d'expulsion et d'extradition

1. Les expulsions collectives sont interdites.
2. Nul ne peut être éloigné, expulsé ou extradé vers un État où il existe un risque sérieux qu'il soit soumis à la peine de mort, à la torture ou à d'autres peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants.

    • Texte:

      Le paragraphe 1 de cet article a le même sens et la même portée que l'article 4 du protocole additionnel no 4 à la CEDH en ce qui concerne les expulsions collectives. Il vise à garantir que chaque décision fait l'objet d'un examen spécifique et que l'on ne pourra décider par une mesure unique d'expulser toutes les personnes ayant la nationalité d'un État déterminé (voir aussi l'article 13 du Pacte sur les droits civils et politiques).
      Le paragraphe 2 incorpore la jurisprudence pertinente de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme relative à l'article 3 de la CEDH (voir Ahmed c. Autriche, arrêt du 17 décembre 1996, rec. 1996-VI, p. 2206 et Soering, arrêt du 7 Juillet 1989).

      Source:
      Journal officiel de l'Union européenne C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Les explications qui figurent ci-après ont été établies initialement sous la responsabilité du praesidium de la Convention qui a élaboré la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne. Elles ont été mises à jour sous la responsabilité du praesidium de la Convention européenne, compte tenu des adaptations apportées au texte de la Charte par ladite Convention (notamment aux articles 51 et 52) et de l'évolution du droit de l'Union. Bien que ces explications n'aient pas en soi de valeur juridique, elles constituent un outil d'interprétation précieux destiné à éclairer les dispositions de la Charte.
    • A.S. v Republic of Cyprus via the Director the Archives Population and Immigration
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      International Protection Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Citizen of Siria v Republic of Slovenia and the police
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:SI:UPRS:2024:I.U.233.2024.6
    • Ministero dell’Interno, Dipartimento per le Libertà civili e l'Immigrazione – Unità Dublino and Others v CZA and Others
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2023:934
    • Burundi national (asylum seeker) v. Ministry of the Interior
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:SI:UPRS:2023:I.U.443.2023.17
    • X, Y, W, Q, C vs Police and Boarder Guard Board
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court en banc (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Greek Council for Refugees and Refugee Support Aegean vs. the Minister for the Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Migration and Asylum
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Council of the State
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Applicant I. K. I. A. v. Migration Department under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Lithuania
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • La Ligue des droits Humains (The league of human rights) vs. Belgium
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration, Borders and Visa
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:BE:GHCC:2022:ARR.075
    • Jose Ricaurte Jaen Celada v Ministry of Interior
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • VT v Centre public d'action sociale de Líège (CPAS)
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Ninth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:374

    39 results found

    • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
      Pays:
      Greece

      Άρθρο 5 (2). Όλoι όσoι βρίσκoνται στην Eλληνική Eπικράτεια απoλαμβάνoυν την απόλυτη πρoστασία της ζωής, της τιμής και της ελευθερίας τoυς, χωρίς διάκριση εθνικότητας, φυλής, γλώσσας και θρησκευτικών ή πoλιτικών πεπoιθήσεων. Eξαιρέσεις επιτρέπoνται στις περιπτώσεις πoυ πρoβλέπει τo διεθνές δίκαιo. Aπαγoρεύεται η έκδoση αλλoδαπoύ πoυ διώκεται για τη δράση τoυ υπέρ της ελευθερίας

    • Act concerning the Entry and Residence of Aliens in the Territory of the Federal Republic
      Pays:
      Germany

       Sec.51 - Prohibition against expelling victims of political persecution(1) An alien may not be expelled to a State in which his life or freedom is threatened by reason of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or his political convictions.(2) The conditions laid down in paragraph 1 will be deemed to exist in the case of 1. persons with the right of asylum (...)Sec.52 - Expulsion in cases of possible political persecutionSection 51 will apply, mutatis mutandis, to aliens who have made an admissible request for asylum, as long as the request has not been finally rejected or dismissed as groundless, or has not been withdrawn.Sec.53 - Grounds for refusing to expel(1) An alien may not be expelled to a State in which there is actual danger of his being subjected to torture. (...)(3) Where another State has made a formal request for extradition, or for arrest in connection with notification of a request for extradition, the alien may not be expelled to that State until a decision has been made on the extradition.(4) An alien may not be expelled if the expulsion is inadmissible under the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, of 4 November 1950 (BGBl. 1952 II, p. 686).(5) A general risk that an alien may be threatened with criminal prosecution and punishment in another State and, unless otherwise determined by paragraphs 1 to 4, a specific risk of a statutory penalty pursuant to the laws of another State, will not constitute a bar to expulsion.(6) The expulsion of an alien to another State may be waived if there is considerable actual risk to the person, the life or the freedom of the alien in that State. Risks in that State to which the population or population group to which the alien belongs are in general exposed, will be taken into account when decisions are made under section 54.

    • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
      Pays:
      Germany

      Article 16 (...) (2) No German may be extradited to a foreign country. The law may provide otherwise for extraditions to a member state of the European Union or to an international court, provided that the rule of law is observed. Article 16a  (1) Persons persecuted on political grounds shall have the right of asylum. (2) Paragraph (1) of this Article may not be invoked by a person who enters the federal territory from a member state of the European Communities or from another third state in which application of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is assured. The states outside the European Communities to which the criteria of the first sentence of this paragraph apply shall be specified by a law requiring the consent of the Bundesrat. In the cases specified in the first sentence of this paragraph, measures to terminate an applicant’s stay may be implemented without regard to any legal challenge that may have been instituted against them. (3) By a law requiring the consent of the Bundesrat, states may be specified in which, on the basis of their laws, enforcement practices and general political conditions, it can be safely concluded that neither political persecution nor inhuman or degrading punishment or treatment exists. It shall be presumed that a foreigner from such a state is not persecuted, unless he presents evidence justifying the conclusion that, contrary to this presumption, he is persecuted on political grounds.

    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
      Pays:
      Germany

      Artikel 16 (...) (2) Kein Deutscher darf an das Ausland ausgeliefert werden. Durch Gesetz kann eine abweichende Regelung für Auslieferungen an einen Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union oder an einen internationalen Gerichtshof getroffen werden, soweit rechtsstaatliche Grundsätze gewahrt sind. Artikel 16a (1) Politisch Verfolgte genießen Asylrecht. (2) Auf Absatz 1 kann sich nicht berufen, wer aus einem Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften oder aus einem anderen Drittstaat einreist, in dem die Anwendung des Abkommens über die Rechtsstellung der Flüchtlinge und der Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten sichergestellt ist. Die Staaten außerhalb der Europäischen Gemeinschaften, auf die die Voraussetzungen des Satzes 1 zutreffen, werden durch Gesetz, das der Zustimmung des Bundesrates bedarf, bestimmt. In den Fällen des Satzes 1 können aufenthaltsbeendende Maßnahmen unabhängig von einem hiergegen eingelegten Rechtsbehelf vollzogen werden. (3) Durch Gesetz, das der Zustimmung des Bundesrates bedarf, können Staaten bestimmt werden, bei denen auf Grund der Rechtslage, der Rechtsanwendung und der allgemeinen politischen Verhältnisse gewährleistet erscheint, daß dort weder politische Verfolgung noch unmenschliche oder erniedrigende Bestrafung oder Behandlung stattfindet. Es wird vermutet, daß ein Ausländer aus einem solchen Staat nicht verfolgt wird, solange er nicht Tatsachen vorträgt, die die Annahme begründen, daß er entgegen dieser Vermutung politisch verfolgt wird.

    • Constitution of Finland
      Pays:
      Finland

      Section 9 Freedom of movement (...) Finnish citizens shall not be prevented from entering Finland or deported or extradited or tranferred from Finland to another country against their will. However, it may be laid down by an Act that due to a criminal act, for the purpose of legal proceedings, or in order to enforce a decision concerning the custody or care of a child, a Finnish citizen can be extradited or transferred to a country in which his or her human rights and legal protection are guaranteed. The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Pays:
      Finland

      9 § Liikkumisvapaus (...) Suomen kansalaista ei saa estää saapumasta maahan, karkottaa maasta eikä vastoin tahtoaan luovuttaa tai siirtää toiseen maahan. Lailla voidaan kuitenkin säätää, että Suomen kansalainen voidaan rikoksen johdosta tai oikeudenkäyntiä varten taikka lapsen huoltoa tai hoitoa koskevan päätöksen täytäntöönpanemiseksi luovuttaa tai siirtää maahan, jossa hänen ihmisoikeutensa ja oikeusturvansa on taattu. Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Pays:
      Estonia

      Article 36. No citizen of Estonia may be expelled from Estonia or prevented from settling in Estonia.
      No citizen of Estonia may be extradited to a foreign state, except under conditions prescribed by an international treaty and pursuant to a procedure provided by such treaty and by law. Extraditions are decided by the Government of the Republic. Any person who is subject to an extradition order has the right to challenge this order in an Estonian court.
      Every Estonian is entitled to settle in Estonia.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Pays:
      Estonia

      § 36. Ühtki Eesti kodanikku ei tohi Eestist välja saata ega takistada Eestisse asumast. Ühtki Eesti kodanikku ei tohi välisriigile välja anda muidu, kui välislepingus ettenähtud juhtudel ning vastavas lepingus ja seaduses sätestatud korras. Väljaandmise otsustab Vabariigi Valitsus. Igal väljaantaval on õigus vaidlustada väljaandmine Eesti kohtus. Igal eestlasel on õigus asuda Eestisse.

    • Bekendtgørelse af udlændingeloven
      Pays:
      Denmark

      § 31. En udlænding må ikke udsendes til et land, hvor den pågældende risikerer dødsstraf eller at blive underkastet tortur eller umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf, eller hvor udlændingen ikke er beskyttet mod videresendelse til et sådant land. (...)

    • Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      URL:
      Pays:
      Cyprus

      Appendix D: Part 02 – Fundamental Rights and LibertiesArticle 14 No citizen shall be banished or excluded from the Republic under any circumstances.

    • Το Σύνταγμα
      URL:
      Pays:
      Cyprus

      MΕΡΟΣ 02: Περί των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων και Ελευθεριών ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 14br> Ουδενός πολίτου απαγορεύεται η είσοδος εις την Δημοκρατίαν ουδ’ επιτρέπεται η εξορία υφ’ οιασδήποτε περιστάσεις.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Pays:
      Croatia

      Article 9
      (2)A citizen of the Republic of Croatia may not be forcibly exiled from the Republic of Croatia
      nor deprived of citizenship, nor extradited to another state, except in case of execution of a
      decision on extradition or surrender made in compliance with international treaty or the acquis
      communautaire of the European Union.

      Article 33
      (2) No alien legally in the territory of the Republic of Croatia shall be banished or extradited to another state, except in cases of enforcement of decisions made in compliance with an international treaty or law.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Pays:
      Croatia

      Članak 9.
      (2)Državljanin Republike Hrvatske ne može biti prognan iz Republike Hrvatske niti mu se može oduzeti državljanstvo, a ne može biti ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka o izručenju ili predaji donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom ili pravnom stečevinom Europske unije.

      Članak 33.
      (2)Stranac koji se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ne može biti protjeran ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom i zakonom.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Pays:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 25. [...] (4) (Изм. ¬ ДВ, бр. 18 от 2005 г.) Гражданин на Република България не може да бъде предаден на друга държава или на международен съд за целите на наказателно преследване, освен ако това е предвидено в международен договор, ратифициран, обнародван и влязъл в сила за Република България. Чл. 27. (1) Чужденците, които пребивават в страната на законно основание, не могат да бъдат изгонвани от нея или предавани на друга държава против тяхната воля, освен при условията и по реда, определени със закон. (2) Република България дава убежище на чужденци, преследвани заради техните убеждения или дейност в защита на международно признати права и свободи. (3) Условията и редът за даване на убежище се уреждат със закон.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Pays:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 25. [...] (4) (amend., SG 18/05) No Bulgarian citizen may be surrendered to another State or to an international tribunal for the purposes of criminal prosecution, unless the opposite is provided for by international treaty that has been ratified, published and entered into force for the Republic of Bulgaria. Art. 27. (1) Foreigners residing legally in the country shall not be expelled or extradited to another State against their will, except in accordance with the provisions and the procedures established by law. (2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall grant asylum to foreigners persecuted for their opinions or activity in the defence of internationally recognized rights and freedoms. (3) The conditions and procedure for the granting of asylum shall be established by law.

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Pays:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 (1) Niemand darf aus dem Hoheitsgebiet des Staates, dessen Staatsangehöriger er ist, durch eine Einzel- oder eine Kollektivmaßnahme ausgewiesen werden.
      Artikel 4 Kollektivausweisungen von Fremden sind nicht zulässig.

    • 4th Additional Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      Pays:
      Austria

      Article 3 (1) No one shall be expelled, by means either of an individual or of a collective measure, from the territory of the State of which he is a national.
      Article 4 Colelctive expulsion of aliens is prohibited.

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 3
      Pays:
      Austria

      Article 3 -  Prohibition of torture

      No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

    • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Pays:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 Niemand darf der Folter oder unmenschlicher oder erniedrigender Strafe oder Behandlung unterworfen werden.

    0 results found

    0 results found