eu-charter

Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE

Artigo 2.o- Direito à vida

Artigo 2.o- Direito à vida

1. Todas as pessoas têm direito à vida.

2. Ninguém pode ser condenado à pena de morte, nem executado.

  • Text:

    1. O n.o 1 do presente artigo baseia-se no primeiro período do n.o 1 do artigo 2.o da CEDH, que reza o seguinte:
    `1. O direito de qualquer pessoa à vida é protegido pela lei.`
    2. O segundo período da mesma disposição, respeitante à pena de morte, é superado pelo artigo 1.o do Protocolo n.o 6 à CEDH, com o seguinte teor:
    `A pena de morte é abolida. Ninguém pode ser condenado a tal pena ou executado.`
    É esta a disposição em que assenta o n.o 2 do artigo 2.o da Carta.
    3. O disposto no artigo 2.o da Carta corresponde ao disposto nos artigos da CEDH e do Protocolo Adicional atrás referidos. Tem o mesmo sentido e âmbito desses artigos, de acordo com o disposto no n.o 3 do artigo 52.o da Carta. Assim, há que considerar as definições `negativas` constantes da CEDH como estando igualmente consagradas na Carta:
    a) N.o 2 do artigo 2.o da CEDH:
    `Não haverá violação do presente artigo quando a morte resulte de recurso à força, tornado absolutamente necessário:
    a) Para assegurar a defesa de qualquer pessoa contra uma violência ilegal;
    b) Para efectuar uma detenção legal ou para impedir a evasão de uma pessoa detida legalmente;
    c) Para reprimir, em conformidade com a lei, uma revolta ou uma insurreição.`
    b) Artigo 2.o do Protocolo n.o 6 à CEDH:
    `Um Estado pode prever na sua legislação a pena de morte para actos praticados em tempo de guerra ou de perigo iminente de guerra; tal pena não será aplicada senão nos casos previstos por esta legislação e de acordo com as suas disposições (...)`.

    Source:
    Jornal Oficial da União Europeia C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    As presentes anotações, inicialmente elaboradas sob a responsabilidade do Praesidium da Convenção que redigiu a Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia, foram actualizadas sob a responsabilidade do Praesidium da Convenção Europeia, à luz das adaptações ao texto (nomeadamente aos artigos 51.o e 52.o) da Carta introduzidas pela Convenção Europeia e da evolução do direito da União. Embora não tenham em si força de lei, constituem um valioso instrumento de interpretação destinado a clarificar as disposições da Carta.

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  • Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
    País:
    Lithuania

    19 straipsnis. Žmogaus teisę į gyvybę saugo įstatymas.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Latvia
    País:
    Latvia

    93. The right to life of everyone shall be protected by law.

  • Latvijas Republikas Satversme
    País:
    Latvia

    93. Ikviena tiesības uz dzīvību aizsargā likums.

  • Constitution of the Italian Republic
    País:
    Italy

    Art. 27. (...) Death penalty is prohibited

  • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
    País:
    Italy

    Art. 27. (...) Non è ammessa la pena di morte.

  • Constitution of Ireland
    País:
    Ireland

    Article 40.3.2.The State shall, in particular, by its laws protect as best it may from unjust attack and, in the case of injustice done, vindicate the life, person, good name, and property rights of every citizen. Article 40.3.3. The State acknowledges the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother, guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right. This subsection shall not limit freedom to travel between the State and another state. This subsection shall not limit freedom to obtain or make available, in the State, subject to such conditions as may be laid down by law, information relating to services lawfully available in another state.

  • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
    País:
    Hungary

    II. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) Az emberi méltóság sérthetetlen. Minden embernek joga van az élethez és az emberi méltósághoz, a magzat életét a fogantatástól kezdve védelem illeti meg.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    País:
    Hungary

    Article II (Freedom and Responsibility) Human dignity shall be inviolable. Every human being shall have the right to life and human dignity; the life of the foetus shall be protected from the moment of conception.

  • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
    País:
    Greece

    Article 5 (2) All persons living within the Greek territory shall enjoy full protection of their life, honour and liberty irrespective of nationality, race or language and of religious or political beliefs. Exceptions shall be permitted only in cases provided by international law. Aliens persecuted for acts carried out in defence of their freedom shall not be extradited.(...); Article 7( 3). [...] The death penalty shall not be imposed, except in the cases provided by law for felonies perpetrated in time of war and related thereto [...]

  • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
    País:
    Greece

    Άρθρο 5 (2). Όλοι όσοι βρίσκονται στην Ελληνική Επικράτεια απολαμβάνουν την απόλυτη προστασία της ζωής, της τιμής και της ελευθερίας τους, χωρίς διάκριση εθνικότητας, φυλής, γλώσσας και θρησκευτικών ή πολιτικών πεποιθήσεων. Εξαιρέσεις επιτρέπονται στις περιπτώσεις που προβλέπει το διεθνές δίκαιο. Aπαγoρεύεται η έκδoση αλλoδαπoύ πoυ διώκεται για τη δράση τoυ υπέρ της ελευθερίας[...] Άρθρο 7 (3). [...]Θανατική ποινή δεν επιβάλλεται, εκτός από τις περιπτώσεις που προβλέπονται στο νόμο για κακουργήματα τα οποία τελούνται σε καιρό πολέμου και σχετίζονται με αυτόν [...]

  • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
    País:
    Germany

    Article 2 (...) (2) Every person shall have the right to life and physical integrity. Freedom of the person shall be inviolable. These rights may be interfered with only pursuant to a law. Article 102 Capital punishment is abolished.

  • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    País:
    Germany

    Artikel 2 (...) (2) Jeder hat das Recht auf Leben und körperliche Unversehrtheit. Die Freiheit der Person ist unverletzlich. In diese Rechte darf nur auf Grund eines Gesetzes eingegriffen werden. Artikel 102 Die Todesstrafe ist abgeschafft.

  • Constitution
    País:
    France

    Article 66-1Nul ne peut être condamné à la peine de mort.

  • Constitution
    País:
    France

    Article 66-1No one shall be sentenced to death.

  • Constitution of Finland
    País:
    Finland

    Section 7 Right to life, personal liberty and integrity Everyone has the right to life, personal liberty, integrity and security. No one shall be sentenced to death, tortured or otherwise treated in a manner violating human dignity. (...) Section 9 Freedom of movement (...) The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity.

  • Suomen perustuslaki
    País:
    Finland

    7 § Oikeus elämään sekä henkikökohtaiseen vapauteen ja koskemattomuuteen Jokaisella on oikeus elämään sekä henkilökohtaiseen vapauteen, koskemattomuuteen ja turvallisuuteen. Ketään ei saa tuomita kuolemaan, kiduttaa eikä muutoinkaan kohdella ihmisarvoa loukkaavasti. (...) 9 § Liikkumisvapaus (...) Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
    País:
    Estonia

    Article 16. Everyone has the right to life. The right to life is protected by the law. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of his or her life.

  • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
    País:
    Estonia

    § 16. Igaühel on õigus elule. Seda õigust kaitseb seadus. Meelevaldselt ei tohi kelleltki elu võtta.

  • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
    País:
    Cyprus

    Article 7
    1. Every person has the right to life and corporal integrity.
    2. [Deleted]
    3. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary -
    (a) in defence of person or property against the infliction of aproportionate and otherwise unavoidable and irreparable evil;
    (b) in order to effect an arrest or to prevent the escape of a person lawfully detained;
    (c) in action taken for the purpose of quelling a riot or insurrection.

  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    País:
    Cyprus

    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 7
    1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ζωής και σωματικής ακεραιότητος.
    2. [Διαγράφηκε].
    3. Η αποστέρησης της ζωής δεν θεωρείται παράβασις του παρόντος άρθρου, οσάκις προέρχεται εκ της χρήσεως της απολύτως αναγκαίας βίας, ότε και όπως ο νόμος ορίζη:
    (α) επί αμύνης προσώπου ή περιουσίας προς αποτροπήν αναλόγου και άλλως αναποτρέπτου και ανεπανορθώτου κακού,
    (β) προς διενέργειαν συλλήψεως ή προς παρεμπόδισιν αποδράσεως προσώπου νομίμως κρατουμένου,
    (γ) επί πράξεως γενομένης προς σκοπόν καταστολής ταραχών ή στάσεως.

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